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History
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AUTOMATON
- Mechanical
device which, with its movements, imitates the particular life of a
person, plant or thing.
- Moving
sculpture (Decamps).
- Alive
machines.
- Artificial
creatures which move themselves.
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Human
beings are also automatons, genetically programmed robots provided
with a sophisticated technology: knee-pans and tendons, brawny blowers,
calibrated balance-beams, sounding bits,...
Wizard
apprentices, obsessed with the achievement of knowing the mystery
of life.
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ORIGINS
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The
first references to automatons date from 400 BC, when Heron of Alexandria
writes a book about the making of machines and androids
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In the Middle Ages there are many warriors, bell players, talking
heads and mobile images and series of pictures |
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In XVIII, automatons take advantage of the huge technological development
of watch machinery to empower its own breed, becoming the expensive
and unique toys of European courts |
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The golden age of these mechanic-musical devices goes from 1850 to
the beginning of XX, with names as essential as Decamps, Lambert,
Vichy and Phalibois |
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Automatons become most important when they are taken to museums and antiquarians'
showcases and most popular when installed in fair barracks, so called CONTINOUS
MOVEMENT MECHANICAL THEATRES |
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Spanish
mechanical theatres, a great sample of Mediterranean popular art,
have gone through fairs all over the country since 1920
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PABELLÓN
ARTÍSTICO (Artistic Pavilion), Valle family, from Alicante
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ESPECTÁCULOS
ROCA, 1920. Magic, music and automatons exhibition
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HOLLYWOOD,
Antonio Plá, from Canals, Valencia. This was the only
survivor of this kind of shows. The Simó family, from
Águilas, Murcia, got it and called the show HOLLYWOOD
and kept taking it all over Spain until 1992
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1947
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Espectáculos
ROCA
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Antonio
Plá, Constructor
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In
October 1992, Gonzalo
Cañas undertakes the recovering and restoring of the barrack
HOLLYWOOD and, following theatre archaeology criteria, carries out its
total recovery, offering again its full of genuine taste and nowadays
unique show at the most representative cultural events in Spain and
Europe, getting its current name:
TEATRO
DE AUTÓMATAS
(AUTOMATON THEATRE)
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Restoring
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Its
mechanic actors have gone all over Spain and played their role for more
than 100,000 hours
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